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A lot of people who are considering divorce are weighing legal separation vs divorce. Though legal separation may sound like a fancy way of saying “divorce,” being legally separated from your spouse is different than being divorced from your spouse. When you are divorced from your spouse, you are no longer married to them. However, when you’re legally separated from your spouse, you are still legally married, but living apart from your spouse. A legal separation will result in an order from the court setting out guidelines and expectations for both parties during the separation. You do not need to file for a legal separation in order to file for divorce.

Why Do People File for Legal Separation?

In the most simple terms legal separation means that, though you’re still married to your spouse, you are legally separated, or living apart. This also means that, in a lot of ways, you are financially separate from your spouse. Some couples choose to become legally separated because they aren’t sure if divorce is right for them. Other couples choose to legally separate for tax or insurance reasons. If you are wondering if a legal separation will help you during tax season, you may wish to speak with a financial advisor and/or family law attorney to get the most accurate information pertaining to your circumstances. Legal separation may also help protect your assets and protect you from your spouse’s debts. If you purchase a new vehicle after you’ve been legally separated, it’s far less likely that the vehicle will be fought over in court since you can prove that the asset was acquired after you were separated. Also, if your ex has a tendency to max out credit cards, becoming legally separated can protect you from having to be responsible for debt they amassed after the separation.

What Are the Disadvantages?

The primary drawback to legal separation is the inability to remarry. If you’re legally separated, you’ll have to obtain a legal divorce before remarrying. If you reconcile with your estranged spouse, you will have to file a motion to have the legal separation terminated. When it comes to legal separation vs divorce, a legal separation is reversible whereas divorce is not. However, a legal separation is very similar in a lot of ways. Assets and debts are divided up, custody arrangements are made, and alimony and child support may be ordered during a legal separation. Because of this, a lot of people find that it just makes more sense to file for divorce. In a legal separation, you will have a piece of paper saying that you and your spouse are legally separated as of a specified date. Therefore, this may pave a clearer path in the division of assets and debt, among other issues that are normally settled during the divorce process. 

So, When Can I Start Dating?

Legally speaking, you can start dating at any point after the separation. You can even start dating before you’ve separated, it’s all up to you. However, you can also start dating at any point during the divorce process. Though it isn’t advisable to date until after your divorce is finalized, there are no laws preventing you from doing so. So, even though you are legally separated, you are still legally married. For the majority of couples, it makes more sense to just go ahead with the divorce. 

Is Legal Separation Right for You?

Legal separation usually isn’t a step that happens before divorce. Rather, it’s typically a step that happens in place of divorce. Usually, people become legally separated because, though they’re no longer living with their spouse or sharing finances, they wish to remain married. Since most people are separating because they no longer want to be married to their spouse, they usually just go ahead with the divorce. If you’re unsure of what’s best for your situation, you may want to get advice from an attorney when deciding whether to file for legal separation or divorce. Those who are considering legal separation should consider the pros and cons of legal separation vs divorce. If you think legal separation is right for you, you may want to get advice from an attorney today.

Choosing Divorce

If you’re looking to begin the divorce process, CoilLaw is here for you. Our experienced team of attorneys are committed to protecting your rights during the divorce. If you’re ready to start a new life today, contact us for an initial consultation.

What Is Legal Separation in Utah?

Legal separation, called separate maintenance in Utah, lets a married couple live apart and set up court-ordered terms for support, custody, and finances without ending the marriage. You remain legally married, but the court can address many of the same issues a divorce would. A Utah divorce attorney can help you weigh whether this middle ground fits your situation.

How Legal Separation and Divorce Differ

The biggest difference is simple: divorce ends the marriage, while legal separation does not. That single fact ripples into several practical areas:

  • Marital status: after divorce you are single and free to remarry, while after separation you are still married.
  • Benefits: separation can let a spouse keep certain health or military benefits that divorce would end.
  • Personal beliefs: some people separate to honor beliefs that discourage divorce.
  • Finances: both processes can divide income and set support, but only divorce divides the marriage permanently.

When Might Legal Separation Make Sense?

Separation can be a good fit when you need space and legal structure but are not ready to end the marriage, when you want to preserve insurance or other benefits, or when your beliefs make divorce a last resort. It can also serve as a trial period while you decide what you truly want.

Can a Legal Separation Become a Divorce?

Yes. If you later decide to end the marriage, you can file for divorce. Many of the terms worked out during separation, such as spousal support and custody, can carry over or inform the divorce, which may make the transition smoother. You can contact our team to talk through the right path for you.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to be legally separated before divorcing in Utah?

No. Utah does not require a period of legal separation before you can file for divorce.

Is legal separation cheaper than divorce?

Costs are similar, since both involve court filings and the same kinds of issues. The right choice depends on your goals, not just the price.

Can I date during a legal separation?

You are still legally married, so dating can create legal and emotional complications. Talk with an attorney before you do.

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